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| Users running Linux distros have to build Dolphin from source. Dolphin is compatible with x86-64 and AArch64 Linux distributions. This is a guide to compiling Dolphin using the cmake build system.
| | This page has been moved to GitHub. '''[https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/wiki/Building-for-Linux Click here to be redirected]'''. |
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| For help on building on Ubuntu-based distros, such as ''Linux Mint'', ''Elementary OS'', ''Zorin OS'', ''Bodhi Linux'', ''Deepin'', ''Linux Lite'', ''Pinguy OS'', ''Kubuntu'', ''Xubuntu'', ''Lubuntu'', ''Ubuntu GNOME'', ''Edubuntu'', ''Ubuntu Studio'' or ''Mythbuntu'', see [[#Ubuntu|the instructions for Ubuntu]] below.
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| == Step 1 - Installing the Dependencies ==
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| === Ubuntu ===
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| Follow the steps below only if you like to make your own package or use a specific git commit version. There's a [https://wiki.dolphin-emu.org/index.php?title=Installing_Dolphin#Ubuntu PPA] with Dolphin already built, easy to use.
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| ==== 14.04 LTS ====
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| ''Follow this step for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.''<br>
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| Dolphin needs [https://code.google.com/p/dolphin-emu/issues/detail?id=8636&can=1&q=regex GCC >= 4.9] now, so install [https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-toolchain-r/+archive/ubuntu/test this PPA] first:
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| <pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
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| sudo apt update</pre>
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| Install all necessary packages by running the following command (minimum version for Wx is 3.0.1, but trusty repo comes with 3.0.0, so it will build from Externals):
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| <pre>sudo apt install cmake pkg-config git gcc-4.9 g++-4.9 libao-dev libasound2-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libbluetooth-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblzo2-dev libopenal-dev libpulse-dev libreadline-dev libsfml-dev libsoil-dev libswscale-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libxext-dev libxrandr-dev portaudio19-dev zlib1g-dev libudev-dev libevdev-dev</pre>
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| ==== 16.04 LTS ====
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| ''Follow this step for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and later. It probably also works for Debian GNU/Linux 8.''<br>
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| Install all necessary packages by running the following command:
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| <pre>sudo apt install cmake pkg-config git libao-dev libasound2-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libbluetooth-dev libenet-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblzo2-dev libminiupnpc-dev libopenal-dev libpulse-dev libreadline-dev libsfml-dev libsoil-dev libsoundtouch-dev libswscale-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libwxbase3.0-dev libwxgtk3.0-dev libxext-dev libxrandr-dev portaudio19-dev zlib1g-dev libudev-dev libevdev-dev "libpolarssl-dev|libmbedtls-dev" libcurl4-openssl-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libpng-dev qtbase5-private-dev</pre>
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| The development version of Dolphin requires at least WxWidgets 3.1.0, so you don't need install libwxbase3.0-dev and libwxgtk3.0-dev; Dolphin will build it from Externals folder.
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| Add -DUSE_SHARED_ENET=ON on cmake line if you want to build dolphin against shared libenet-dev.
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| === Fedora ===
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| [https://wiki.dolphin-emu.org/index.php?title=Installing_Dolphin#Fedora Quick method] for Fedora 24 and later.
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| ==== 23 ====
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| These dependencies must be installed.
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| <pre>dnf install cmake git gcc-c++ libXext-devel libgudev gtk+-devel wxGTK-devel systemd-devel openal-soft-devel libevdev-devel</pre>
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| These dependencies are optional, but as noted below if you want full features you'll want to install them too.
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| <pre>dnf install libao-devel SOIL-devel libXrandr-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel bluez-libs-devel libusb-devel</pre>
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| These dependencies are best from [https://rpmfusion.org/ RPM Fusion] and may not be provided in Fedora repos.
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| <pre>dnf install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel</pre>
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| === Other Linux Distributions ===
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| If running another distribution, see the build dependencies in [[#Addendum A|Addendum A]] for a list of packages needed to install.
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| == Step 2 - Get the Dolphin Repository ==
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| Install git if it's not already installed:
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| *for apt-based distros (eg Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint): <code>sudo apt install git</code>
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| *for rpm-based distros (eg Red Hat, Fedora): <code>su -c 'dnf install git'</code>
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| *for openSUSE: <code>sudo zypper in git</code>
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| *for pacman-based distros (eg Arch Linux): <code>sudo pacman -S git</code>
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| Get a local copy of the dolphin-emu repository:
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| <code>git clone https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin.git dolphin-emu</code>
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| Change to the directory created.
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| <code>cd ./dolphin-emu</code>
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| To update the local copy in the future without repeating the whole process, run <code>git pull origin</code> within the <code>dolphin-emu</code> directory and proceed to the following steps.
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| For building the current stable (5.0) instead of the most current development build; run the following command
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| <code>git checkout tags/5.0</code>
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| == Step 3 - Building Dolphin ==
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| Create a build subdirectory, and change into it. The name ''Build'' is used in this example.
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| <code>mkdir Build && cd Build</code>
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| Configure the build. Note that in some cases you will need to configure in the dolphin-emu directory in stead of the build directory.
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| <code>cmake ..</code>
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| If you are using a different gcc version (4.9 on Ubuntu 14.04 for example), you'll need to overwrite some flags:
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| <code>CC=gcc-4.9 CXX=g++-4.9 cmake ..</code>
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| You can compile with clang too:
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| <code>CC=clang CXX=clang++ CXXFLAGS+=-stdlib=libc++ LDFLAGS+=-lc++ cmake ..</code>
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| Note that you will have to add libc++-dev as dependence in this case. Clang minimum version is 3.4. Use SFML from Externals/, otherwise you'll get some '''[https://hastebin.com/raw/etarucuged undefined references]'''.
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| Optionally you can change the install prefix by adding "-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/new/path". Note that this path does not need to be absolute. cmake will complete it to its absolute equivalent. The default prefix is "/usr". This means that the executable will be installed as "/usr/bin/dolphin-emu", the plugins will be installed into "/usr/lib/dolphin-emu", and the shared data files will be installed into "/usr/share/dolphin-emu".
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| From here build and install in the standard make way.
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| <code>make
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| sudo make install</code>
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| Note that superuser privileges are needed for <code>make install</code>.
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| To have the "local" build setup from the deprecated scons build configure the build with the following command.
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| <code>cmake -Dbindir=../Binary/Linux -Ddatadir=../Binary/Linux ..</code>
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| == Step 4 - Run Dolphin! ==
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| Run Dolphin by executing:
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| <code>dolphin-emu</code>
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| The same action can be done graphically from within some desktop environments, such as Unity's ''Dash'' menu on Ubuntu.<br>
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| If the prefix was changed in step 3 and $prefix/bin is not in the path, then precede this with the path to the executable.
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| == FAQ ==
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| *'''Where can I get help?'''
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| Go to the [https://forums.dolphin-emu.org forums]. Lots of Dolphin users use Linux, and they are very experienced with this process.
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| *'''My build failed, but I did nothing wrong!'''
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| Most of the time, any problems in the build process are due to user error. It's understandable, it is a complicated process and can be quite daunting for a first timer. But sometimes even with everything right, triple checked, and it's still not working. It's rare, but sometimes a build will just be bugged. But many of Dolphin devs are Linux users, so just wait a day or so, and it will be sorted out. If you are trying on Ubuntu 16.04, it is tested and working now.
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| *'''I want a PKGBUILD!'''
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| Here is [https://projects.archlinux.org/svntogit/community.git/tree/trunk/PKGBUILD?h=packages/dolphin-emu a PKGBUILD for the stable branch]. For the master branch, see [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/dolphin-emu-git/ this PKGBUILD] (in pkgver=4.0.rxxxx.7222eb1 replace "xxxx" with the number of the desired revision). Other PKGBUILDs can be found on the [https://aur.archlinux.org/ Arch User Repository].
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| == Addendum A ==
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| This addendum lists the dependencies to build Dolphin.
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| === Build Dependencies ===
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| These packages must be installed before building Dolphin.
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| * git
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| * cmake
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| * pkg-config
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| * gcc
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| * libwxbase3.0-dev
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| * libwxgtk3.0-dev
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| * libgtk2.0-dev
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| * libxext-dev
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| * libreadline-dev
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| * libgl1-mesa-dev
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| * libevdev-dev
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| * libudev-dev
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| === Optional dependencies ===
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! Package !! Service
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| |-
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| | libasound-dev
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| | for alsa sound backend
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| |-
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| | libpulse-dev
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| | for pulseaudio sound backend
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| |-
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| | libao-dev
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| | for ao sound backend
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| |-
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| | libopenal-dev
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| | for openal sound backend
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| |-
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| | libavcodec-dev
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| | for dumping frames in AVI format
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| |-
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| | libavformat-dev
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| | for dumping frames in AVI format
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| |-
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| | libswscale-dev
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| | for dumping frames in AVI format
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| |-
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| | libenet-dev (>= 1.3.12)
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| | if not found will be built statically
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| |-
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| | liblzo2-dev (>= 2.04)
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| | if not found will be built statically
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| |-
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| | libminiupnpc-dev (>= 1.8)
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| | if not found will be built statically
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| |-
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| | libpolarssl-dev (>= 1.3.8)
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| | if not found will be built statically (Debian Testing/Unstable replaced this with mbedtls, see https://ftp-master.debian.org/removals.txt)
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| |-
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| | libsoil-dev
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| | if not found will be built statically
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| |-
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| | libsoundtouch-dev (>= 1.8.1)
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| | if not found will be built statically
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| |-
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| | libsfml-dev (>= 2.1)
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| | if not found will be built statically
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| |-
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| | libusb-1.0-0-dev (>= 1.0.19)
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| | if not found will be built statically
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| |-
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| | libbluetooth-dev
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| | for real Wii Remotes
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| |-
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| | libxrandr-dev
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| | for switching desktop resolution in fullscreen mode
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| |}
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| == Addendum B ==
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| Scripts for building Dolphin.
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| === General purpose script ===
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| This script checks for Dolphin's source code, downloads it or updates it, then compiles it and finally installs it. It is somewhat interactive and distro-independent.<br>
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| It '''will not''' install any of the dependencies listed above, and will fail if any of them are missing. Install manually as described at [[#Step 1 - Installing the Dependencies|the first step]].<br>
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| Licence: [https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html GNU General Public Licence v2] or (at your option) any later version of the GPL.<br>
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| <pre>
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| #!/bin/bash
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| DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
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| getdolphin() {
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| echo 'Downloading Dolphin...'
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| git clone https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin.git
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| }
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| updatedolphin() {
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| cd $DIR/dolphin
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| echo 'Updating the local repository...'
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| git pull origin
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| }
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| build() {
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| cmake $DIR/dolphin
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| make
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| }
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| updatedolphin || getdolphin
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| mkdir $DIR/build
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| cd $DIR/build
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| build && echo 'Compiled successfully.' || exit
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| echo 'Proceeding to the installation; press Enter to continue or Ctrl+C to cancel.'
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| read
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| if [ $(whoami) == "root" ];
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| then
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| make install
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| else
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| sudo make install
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| fi
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| </pre>
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| Instructions:
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| Put this script in any directory, preferably a subdirectory of the Home directory, such as <code>~/.scripts/dolphin</code><br>
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| Within this directory, the script will create two subdirectories, ''dolphin-emu'' and ''build''. It must remain in this directory to work.<br>
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| Execute the script from anywhere, by running <code>sh /path/to/the/script.sh</code>, where /path/to/the/script.sh is replaced with the actual path to the script.<br>
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| The script will download Dolphin's source, or update it if it has already been downloaded once. After building it, the script will install it. This requires root privileges. After the installation, the script exits, and Dolphin can be used. Note that the process is very fast and simple after the first time. Using a [https://askubuntu.com/a/17538 bash alias] to execute the script by running a custom command such as <code>dolphin-update</code> is recommended.
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| [[Category:Tutorials]]
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