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Building Dolphin on Linux: Difference between revisions
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= Note = | |||
'''Outdated: This has not been updated since July 2019 an no longer aligns with Dolphin's current dependencies.''' | |||
Users running Linux distros have to build Dolphin from source. Dolphin is compatible with x86-64 and AArch64 Linux distributions. This is a guide to compiling Dolphin using the cmake build system. | Users running Linux distros have to build Dolphin from source. Dolphin is compatible with x86-64 and AArch64 Linux distributions. This is a guide to compiling Dolphin using the cmake build system. | ||
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== Step 1 - Installing the Dependencies == | == Step 1 - Installing the Dependencies == | ||
=== Ubuntu === | === Ubuntu === | ||
Follow the steps below only if you like to make your own package or use a specific git commit version. There's a [https://wiki.dolphin-emu.org/index.php?title=Installing_Dolphin#Ubuntu PPA] with | Follow the steps below only if you like to make your own package or use a specific git commit version. There's a [https://wiki.dolphin-emu.org/index.php?title=Installing_Dolphin#Ubuntu PPA] with Dolphin already built, easy to use. | ||
==== 14.04 LTS ==== | |||
''Follow this step for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.''<br> | |||
Dolphin needs GCC >= 4.9 now (see {{Issue|8636}}), so install [https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-toolchain-r/+archive/ubuntu/test this PPA] first: | |||
==== 14.04 | |||
''Follow this step for Ubuntu 14.04 | |||
Dolphin needs | |||
<pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test | <pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test | ||
sudo apt | sudo apt update</pre> | ||
Install all necessary packages by running the following command (minimum version for Wx is 3.0.1, but trusty repo comes with 3.0.0, so it will build from Externals): | Install all necessary packages by running the following command (minimum version for Wx is 3.0.1, but trusty repo comes with 3.0.0, so it will build from Externals): | ||
<pre>sudo apt | <pre>sudo apt install cmake pkg-config git gcc-4.9 g++-4.9 libao-dev libasound2-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libbluetooth-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblzo2-dev libopenal-dev libpulse-dev libreadline-dev libsfml-dev libsoil-dev libswscale-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libxext-dev libxrandr-dev portaudio19-dev zlib1g-dev libudev-dev libevdev-dev</pre> | ||
==== | ==== 16.04 LTS ==== | ||
''Follow this step for Ubuntu | ''Follow this step for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and later. It probably also works for Debian GNU/Linux 8.''<br> | ||
Install all necessary packages by running the following command: | Install all necessary packages by running the following command: | ||
<pre>sudo apt | <pre>sudo apt install cmake pkg-config git libao-dev libasound2-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libbluetooth-dev libenet-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblzo2-dev libminiupnpc-dev libopenal-dev libpulse-dev libreadline-dev libsfml-dev libsoil-dev libsoundtouch-dev libswscale-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libwxbase3.0-dev libwxgtk3.0-dev libxext-dev libxrandr-dev portaudio19-dev zlib1g-dev libudev-dev libevdev-dev "libpolarssl-dev|libmbedtls-dev" libcurl4-openssl-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libpng-dev qtbase5-private-dev</pre> | ||
The development version of Dolphin requires at least WxWidgets 3.1.0, so you don't need install libwxbase3.0-dev and libwxgtk3.0-dev; Dolphin will build it from Externals folder. | |||
Add -DUSE_SHARED_ENET=ON on cmake line if you want to build dolphin against shared libenet-dev. | Add -DUSE_SHARED_ENET=ON on cmake line if you want to build dolphin against shared libenet-dev. | ||
=== Fedora === | |||
[https://wiki.dolphin-emu.org/index.php?title=Installing_Dolphin#Fedora Quick method] for Fedora 24 and later. | |||
=== | ==== 23 ==== | ||
These dependencies must be installed. | These dependencies must be installed. | ||
<pre>dnf install cmake git gcc-c++ libXext-devel libgudev | <pre>dnf install cmake git gcc-c++ libXext-devel libgudev qt5-devel systemd-devel openal-soft-devel libevdev-devel libao-devel SOIL-devel libXrandr-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel bluez-libs-devel libusb-devel </pre> | ||
The following dependencies are best from [https://rpmfusion.org/ RPM Fusion] and may not be provided in Fedora repos. | |||
<pre>dnf install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel</pre> | <pre>dnf install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel</pre> | ||
=== Other Linux Distributions === | === Other Linux Distributions === | ||
If running another distribution, see the build dependencies in [[#Addendum A | If running another distribution, see the build dependencies in [[#Addendum A|Addendum A]] for a list of packages needed to install. | ||
== Step 2 - Get the Dolphin Repository == | == Step 2 - Get the Dolphin Repository == | ||
Install git if it's not already installed: | Install git if it's not already installed: | ||
*for apt-based distros (eg Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint): <code>sudo apt | *for apt-based distros (eg Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint): <code>sudo apt install git</code> | ||
*for rpm-based distros (eg Red Hat, Fedora): <code> | *for rpm-based distros (eg Red Hat, Fedora): <code>su -c 'dnf install git'</code> | ||
*for openSUSE: <code>sudo zypper in git</code> | *for openSUSE: <code>sudo zypper in git</code> | ||
*for pacman-based distros (eg Arch Linux): <code>sudo pacman -S git</code> | *for pacman-based distros (eg Arch Linux): <code>sudo pacman -S git</code> | ||
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<code>CC=clang CXX=clang++ CXXFLAGS+=-stdlib=libc++ LDFLAGS+=-lc++ cmake ..</code> | <code>CC=clang CXX=clang++ CXXFLAGS+=-stdlib=libc++ LDFLAGS+=-lc++ cmake ..</code> | ||
Note that you will have to add libc++-dev as dependence in this case. Clang minimum version is 3.4. Use SFML from Externals/, otherwise you'll get some '''[ | Note that you will have to add libc++-dev as dependence in this case. Clang minimum version is 3.4. Use SFML and pugixml from Externals/ (the latter is only necessary for {{revision|5.0-7026}} and later), otherwise you'll get some '''[https://hastebin.com/raw/etarucuged undefined references]'''. | ||
Optionally you can change the install prefix by adding "-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/new/path". Note that this path does not need to be absolute. cmake will complete it to its absolute equivalent. The default prefix is "/usr". This means that the executable will be installed as "/usr/bin/dolphin-emu", the plugins will be installed into "/usr/lib/dolphin-emu", and the shared data files will be installed into "/usr/share/dolphin-emu". | Optionally you can change the install prefix by adding "-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/new/path". Note that this path does not need to be absolute. cmake will complete it to its absolute equivalent. The default prefix is "/usr". This means that the executable will be installed as "/usr/bin/dolphin-emu", the plugins will be installed into "/usr/lib/dolphin-emu", and the shared data files will be installed into "/usr/share/dolphin-emu". | ||
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*'''Where can I get help?''' | *'''Where can I get help?''' | ||
Go to the [ | Go to the [https://forums.dolphin-emu.org forums]. Lots of Dolphin users use Linux, and they are very experienced with this process. | ||
*'''My build failed, but I did nothing wrong!''' | *'''My build failed, but I did nothing wrong!''' | ||
Most of the time, any problems in the build process are due to user error. It's understandable, it is a complicated process and can be quite daunting for a first timer. But sometimes even with everything right, triple checked, and it's still not working. It's rare, but sometimes a build will just be bugged. But many of Dolphin devs are Linux users, so just wait a day or so, and it will be sorted out. If you are trying on Ubuntu 16.04, it | Most of the time, any problems in the build process are due to user error. It's understandable, it is a complicated process and can be quite daunting for a first timer. But sometimes even with everything right, triple checked, and it's still not working. It's rare, but sometimes a build will just be bugged. But many of Dolphin devs are Linux users, so just wait a day or so, and it will be sorted out. If you are trying on Ubuntu 16.04, it is tested and working now. | ||
*'''I want a PKGBUILD!''' | *'''I want a PKGBUILD!''' | ||
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This script checks for Dolphin's source code, downloads it or updates it, then compiles it and finally installs it. It is somewhat interactive and distro-independent.<br> | This script checks for Dolphin's source code, downloads it or updates it, then compiles it and finally installs it. It is somewhat interactive and distro-independent.<br> | ||
It '''will not''' install any of the dependencies listed above, and will fail if any of them are missing. Install manually as described at [[#Step 1 - Installing the Dependencies|the first step]].<br> | It '''will not''' install any of the dependencies listed above, and will fail if any of them are missing. Install manually as described at [[#Step 1 - Installing the Dependencies|the first step]].<br> | ||
Licence: [ | Licence: [https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html GNU General Public Licence v2] or (at your option) any later version of the GPL.<br> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#!/bin/bash | #!/bin/bash | ||
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Within this directory, the script will create two subdirectories, ''dolphin-emu'' and ''build''. It must remain in this directory to work.<br> | Within this directory, the script will create two subdirectories, ''dolphin-emu'' and ''build''. It must remain in this directory to work.<br> | ||
Execute the script from anywhere, by running <code>sh /path/to/the/script.sh</code>, where /path/to/the/script.sh is replaced with the actual path to the script.<br> | Execute the script from anywhere, by running <code>sh /path/to/the/script.sh</code>, where /path/to/the/script.sh is replaced with the actual path to the script.<br> | ||
The script will download Dolphin's source, or update it if it has already been downloaded once. After building it, the script will install it. This requires root privileges. After the installation, the script exits, and Dolphin can be used. Note that the process is very fast and simple after the first time. Using a [ | The script will download Dolphin's source, or update it if it has already been downloaded once. After building it, the script will install it. This requires root privileges. After the installation, the script exits, and Dolphin can be used. Note that the process is very fast and simple after the first time. Using a [https://askubuntu.com/a/17538 bash alias] to execute the script by running a custom command such as <code>dolphin-update</code> is recommended. | ||
[[Category:Tutorials]] | [[Category:Tutorials]] | ||