Controlling the Global User Directory: Difference between revisions

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→‎Windows: a bit late, but updated the guide to reflect the new default folder on Windows
(Restructured the page to clearly separate each operating system, in order to prepare for adding information about Android. Also decreased the focus on past versions of Dolphin and editing the Windows registry.)
(→‎Windows: a bit late, but updated the guide to reflect the new default folder on Windows)
 
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== Windows ==
== Windows ==
Versions of Dolphin before {{revision|3.5-2381}} always used a local user directory, stored in the same folder as Dolphin.exe and named User. In {{revision|3.5-2381}}, the global user directory system was introduced on Windows. By default, the user directory is now a folder in Documents named Dolphin Emulator, but it's possible to configure Dolphin to use the old local user directory or a custom location.
Dolphin {{revision|3.5-2368}} and earlier always used a local user directory, stored in the same folder as <tt>Dolphin.exe</tt> and named <tt>User</tt>. Starting with {{revision|3.5-2381}}, the global user directory system was introduced on Windows and the default user directory changed to a subfolder inside the <tt>Documents</tt> folder, named <tt>Dolphin Emulator</tt>.
 
The default folder changed again on {{revision|5.0-18242}}, which now defaults to <tt>%AppData%\Dolphin Emulator</tt>, however, for backwards compatibility, the previous location will remain in use if it exists when launching Dolphin {{revision|5.0-18242}} or newer for the first time. Additionally, it's possible to configure Dolphin to still use a local user directory or another custom location, as explained below.


=== Disable the Global User Directory for a Specific Build with "portable.txt" ===
=== Disable the Global User Directory for a Specific Build with "portable.txt" ===
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Dolphin will use the regular user directory path again the next time you launch Dolphin, unless you use <tt>-u</tt> again.
Dolphin will use the regular user directory path again the next time you launch Dolphin, unless you use <tt>-u</tt> again.
=== Environment Variable ===
If you set the <tt>DOLPHIN_EMU_USERPATH</tt> environment variable, Dolphin will use its value as the path to the user directory.


== macOS ==
== macOS ==
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Dolphin will use the regular user directory path again the next time you launch Dolphin, unless you use <tt>-u</tt> again.
Dolphin will use the regular user directory path again the next time you launch Dolphin, unless you use <tt>-u</tt> again.
=== Environment Variable ===
If you set the <tt>DOLPHIN_EMU_USERPATH</tt> environment variable, Dolphin will use its value as the path to the user directory.
== Android ==
Old versions of Dolphin always use the directory <tt>dolphin-emu</tt> on shared storage as the user directory. This directory is shared between different installations of Dolphin and is not automatically deleted when you uninstall Dolphin.
Dolphin {{revision|5.0-15348}} and newer comply with Google's scoped storage policy and normally use the directory <tt>Android/data/org.dolphinemu.dolphinemu/files</tt> on shared storage as the user directory. This directory is difficult to access in most file managers on Android 11 and newer, and by default all data in the directory will be deleted when you uninstall Dolphin. However, if <b>all</b> of the following applies, the old <tt>dolphin-emu</tt> location will be used as the user directory instead:
* Scoped storage is disabled
* <tt>Android/data/org.dolphinemu.dolphinemu/files</tt> does not exist or is empty
* <tt>dolphin-emu</tt> exists
* When Dolphin requests permission to access your files, you press Allow
Scoped storage is disabled if <b>at least one</b> of the following applies:
* You are using Android 10 or older <!-- TODO: What exactly happens when updating from Android 10 with Dolphin installed? Is scoped storage intended to stay disabled? Does the preserveLegacyExternalStorage bug affect it? -->
* You were using Dolphin {{revision|5.0-15341}} or older when you installed Dolphin, and you haven't uninstalled Dolphin since then, and you haven't triggered the preserveLegacyExternalStorage bug since then
* You have manually disabled scoped storage for Dolphin using the following command (only possible if you have a rooted device or a debug version of Dolphin), and you haven't triggered the preserveLegacyExternalStorage bug since then: <pre>cmd appops set org.dolphinemu.dolphinemu android:legacy_storage allow && am force-stop org.dolphinemu.dolphinemu</pre>
[https://cs.android.com/android/_/android/platform/frameworks/base/+/c57e3455ff29b0a15a8781a34c19c6ded196f69e The preserveLegacyExternalStorage bug] is triggered when <b>all</b> of the following applies at the same time:
* You are using Android 11 (not Android 12 or newer)
* The installed version of Dolphin is {{revision|5.0-15348}} or newer
* You restart your device


[[Category:Tutorials]]
[[Category:Tutorials]]

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